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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Licochalcone A
PubChem CID 5318998
Molecular Weight 338.4g/mol
Synonyms

3-dimethylallyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-6-methoxychalcone, licochalcone A

Formula C₂₁H₂₂O₄
SMILES CC(C)(C=C)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC)O
InChI 1S/C21H22O4/c1-5-21(2,3)17-12-15(20(25-4)13-19(17)24)8-11-18(23)14-6-9-16(22)10-7-14/h5-13,22,24H,1H2,2-4H3/b11-8+
InChIKey KAZSKMJFUPEHHW-DHZHZOJOSA-N
CAS Number 58749-22-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL139702
ChEBI ID CHEBI:174541
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Pogostemon cablin Warm
Chineses Pinyin GuangHuoXiang
Use Part Aerial Parts
Habitat GuangDong, HaiNan
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Lamiaceae
     -->Genus: Pogostemon
      -->Species: Pogostemon cablin
(2) Glycyrrhiza uralensis Even
Chineses Pinyin GanCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, NeiMengGu, GanSu, XinJiang
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung, Spleen, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Glycyrrhiza
      -->Species: Glycyrrhiza uralensis
(3) Spatholobus suberectus Warm
Chineses Pinyin JiXueTeng
Use Part Stem
Habitat GuangXi
Flavor Bitter, Sweet
Meridian Tropism Liver, Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Spatholobus
      -->Species: Spatholobus suberectus
(4) Glycyrrhiza uralensis Even
Chineses Pinyin ZhiGanCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome Of Prepared Liauorice Root
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, Shaanxi, GanSu, QingHai, XinJiang, ShanDong
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung, Spleen, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Glycyrrhiza
      -->Species: Glycyrrhiza uralensis
(5) Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle Warm
Chineses Pinyin HuangGanCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat XinJiang, NeiMengGu, NingXia, GanSu, ShanXi
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung, Stomach, Spleen
(6) Glycyrrhiza inflata Unknown
Chineses Pinyin ZhangGuoGanCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat NeiMengGu, GanSu, XinJiang
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Glycyrrhiza
      -->Species: Glycyrrhiza inflata
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 96
Pair Name Licochalcone A, Sorafenib
Partner Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression MAP2K4 hsa6416
Down-regulation Expression MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Expression PLAU hsa5328
In Vitro Model SK-HEP-1 Liver and intrahepatic bile duct epithelial neoplasm Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0525
Huh-7 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0336
Result These findings first revealed the synergistic effects of LicA and Sor cotreatment against human HCC cells, further suggesting that beneficial effects on tumor regression could be confirmed through prospective clinical trials.
Combination Pair ID: 651
Pair Name Licochalcone A, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression IFI27 hsa3429
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
MKN45 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0434
Result LCA alone or in combination with 5-FU may have significant anticancer effects on gastric cancer cells
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic antimetastatic effect of cotreatment with licochalcone A and sorafenib on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the inactivation of MKK4/JNK and uPA expression. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Dec;33(12):1237-1244. doi: 10.1002/tox.22630. Click
2 Antitumor effects and the underlying mechanism of licochalcone A combined with 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2017 Mar;13(3):1695-1701. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.5614. Click
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